Product successfully added to your shopping cart
Quantity
Total
There are 0 items in your cart. There is 1 item in your cart.
Ukraine
- Albania
- Alderney
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Dukes of Austria
- Holy Roman Empire
- Albert V (Albert II of Habsburg) 1437 - 1439
- Friedrich III, 1439 - 1493
- Archduke Sigismund, 1439 - 1496
- Maximilian I, 1493 - 1519
- Interregnum, 1519 - 1521
- Archduke Karl V, 1519 - 1521, 1523 - 1556
- Ferdinand I, 1521 - 1564
- Maximilian II, 1564 - 1576
- Archduke Karl, 1564 - 1590
- Archduke Ferdinand, 1564 - 1595
- Rudolf II, 1576 - 1612
- Matthias II, 1612 - 1619
- Archduke Maximilian, 1612 -1618
- Ferdinand II as Archduke, 1592 - 1618
- Ferdinand II, 1618 - 1637
- Interregnum in the Tyrol, 1618 - 1619
- Friedrich V of Palatinate, 1619 - 1620
- Archduke Leopold, 1619 - 1632
- Ferdinand III, 1627 - 1657
- Protestant Assembly of Silesia, 1633 - 1635
- Archduke Ferdinand Karl, 1632 - 1662
- Ferdinand IV, 1646 - 1654
- Archduke Sigismund Franz, 1662 - 1665
- Leopold I, 1657 - 1705
- Josef I, 1705 - 1711
- Karl VI, 1711 - 1740
- Karl VII, 1740 - 1745
- Maria Theresia, 1740 - 1780
- Franz I, 1745 - 1765
- Josef II, 1765 - 1790
- Leopold II, 1790 - 1792
- Franz II, 1792 - 1806
- Austro-Hungarian Empire, 1806 - 1918
- Republic, since 1918
- Feudal States, Cities and Principalities
- Belarus
- Belgium
- States and Cities
- Artois
- Bethune
- Born
- Brabant
- Jean III, 1312 - 1355
- Jeanne and Wenceslas, 1355 - 1383
- Jeanne and Philippe Le Hardi, 1384 - 1389
- Jeanne, 1383 - 1406
- Antoine de Bourgogne, 1406 - 1415
- Jean IV, 1414 - 1427
- Philippe de St Paul as Regent, 1420 - 1422
- Philippe de St Pol, 1427 - 1430
- Philippe Le Bon, 1430 - 1467
- Charles Le Temeraire, 1467 - 1477
- Marie de Bourgogne, 1477 - 1482
- Philippe I Le Beau, 1482 - 1494
- Charles V, 1506 - 1555
- Philippe II of Spain, 1555 - 1576
- States General, 1577 - 1585
- François d'Alençon, Duke of Anjou, 1581 - 1584
- Independant States of Brabant, 1584 - 1585
- Brussels under Siege by Alexander Farnese, 1584 - 1585
- Philippe II of Spain, 1585 - 1598
- Albert and Isabella of Spain, 1598 - 1621
- Philippe IV of Spain, 1621 - 1665
- Charles II of Spain, 1665 - 1700
- Philip V of Spain, 1700 - 1712
- Charles III as Pretender King of Spain, 1703 - 1711
- Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, 1711 - 1740
- Maria Theresia, 1740 - 1780
- François of Lorraine, 1745 - 1765
- Joseph II, 1765 - 1790
- François II, 1792 - 1794
- Brussels
- Fagnolle
- Flanders
- Louis de Crecy, 1322 - 1346
- Louis de Male, 1346 - 1384
- Philippe Le Hardi, 1384 - 1404
- Jean sans peur, 1404 - 1419
- Philippe le Bon, 1419 - 1467
- Charles Le Temeraire, 1467 - 1477
- Marie of Burgundy, 1477 - 1482
- Philippe Le Beau, 1482 - 1506
- Charles V, 1515 - 1555
- Philip II of Spain, 1555 - 1598
- States General, 1576 - 1581
- Independant States of Flanders in Rebellion, 1583 - 1584
- Philip II of Spain, 1585 - 1598
- Albert and Isabella of Spain, 1598 - 1621
- Philippe IV of Spain, 1621 - 1665
- Charles II of Spain, 1665 - 1700
- Maria Theresia, 1740 - 1780
- Gent
- Hainaut
- Hornes
- Liege
- Engelbert Da La Marck, 1345 - 1364
- Jean D'Arckel, 1364 - 1378
- Arnould De Horn, 1378 - 1389
- Jean of Bavaria, 1389 - 1418
- Jean of Heinsberg, 1419 - 1455
- Louis de Bourbon, 1456 - 1482
- Jean of Hoorn, 1484 - 1505
- Erard De La Marck, 1506 - 1538
- Corneille of Berghes, 1538 - 1544
- George of Austria, 1544 - 1557
- Gerhard of Groesbeck, 1564 - 1580
- Ernest of Bavaria, 1581 - 1612
- Ferdinand of Bavaria, 1612 - 1650
- Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, 1650 - 1688
- Sede Vacante, 1688
- Jean Louis D'Elderen, 1688 - 1694
- Sede Vacante, 1694
- Joseph Clement of Bavaria, 1694 - 1723
- Sede Vacante, 1724, 1744
- Jean Theodore of Bavaria, 1744 - 1763
- Sede Vancante, 1763, 1771, 1784, 1792
- Loos
- Namur
- Reckheim
- Rummen
- Stavelot
- Tournai
- Waesland
- Ypres
- States in Revolt, 1789 - 1790
- Kingdom, since 1831
- States and Cities
- Bohemia
- Kings of Bohemia
- Luxemburg Dynasty
- Jagiellonian Dynasty
- Habsburg Rulers
- Ferdinand I, 1526 - 1564
- Maximilian II, 1564 - 1576
- Rudolf II, 1576 - 1612
- Matthias II, 1612 - 1619
- Friedrich V, 1619 - 1620
- National Assembly of Bohemia & Moravia, 1619 - 1620
- National Assembly of Moravia & Silesia, 1621
- Ferdinand II, 1619 - 1637
- Ferdinand III, 1637 - 1657
- Karl VI, 1711 - 1740
- Maria Theresia, 1740 - 1780
- Feudal States and Cities
- Lobkowitz
- Olmuetz
- Franz von Dietrichstein, 1599 - 1636
- Leopold Wilhelm, 1637 - 1662
- Karl II von Liechtenstein-Castelcorn, 1664 - 1695
- Karl III Josef, 1695 - 1711
- Wolfgang von Schrattenbach, 1711 - 1738
- Jacob Ernst von Liechtenstein-Castelcorn, 1738 - 1745
- Ferdinand Julius von Trojer, 1745 - 1756
- Anton Theodor von Colloredo-Wladsee, 1777 - 1811
- Rudolf Johann, 1819 - 1831
- Rosenberg
- Schlick
- Schwarzenberg
- VWyscherad
- Wallenstein
- Kings of Bohemia
- Bosnia & Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Courland
- Croatia
- Crusader
- Cyprus
- Czechoslovakia
- Czech Republic
- Danish West Indies
- Denmark
- Hans, 1481 - 1513
- Christian II, 1513 - 1523
- Frederik I, 1523 - 1533
- Christian III, 1534 - 1559
- Frederik I, 1523 - 1533
- Christian IV, 1588 - 1648
- Frederik III, 1648 - 1670
- Christian V, 1670 - 1699
- Frederik IV, 1699 - 1730
- Christian VI, 1730 - 1746
- Frederick V, 1746 - 1766
- Christian VII, 1766 - 1808
- Frederik VI, 1808 - 1839
- Christian VIII, 1839 - 1848
- Frederik VII, 1848 - 1863
- Christian IX, 1863 - 1906
- Frederik VIII, 1906 - 1912
- Christian X, 1912 - 1947
- Margrethe II, since 1972
- Estonia
- Faroe Islands
- Finland
- France
- Feudal Coinage
- Aquitaine
- Arles
- Artois
- Avignon (Comtat Venaissin)
- Jean XXII (Jacques d'Euse), 1316 - 1334
- Innocent VI (Etienne d'Aubert), 1352 - 1362
- Urbain V (Guillaume de Grisac), 1362 - 1370
- Grégoire XI (Pierre Roger de Beaufort), 1370 - 1378
- Clement VII (Robert de Geneve), 1378 - 1394
- Benoit XIII, 1394 - 1409
- Jean XXIII (Balthazar Cosa), 1410 - 1415
- Martin V (Oddone Colonna), 1417 - 1431
- Calixte (Callisto) III, 1455 - 1458
- Sixte IV (Francesco della Rovere), 1471 - 1484
- Innocente VIII (Giovanni Battista Cibo), 1484 - 1492
- Jules II (Giuliano della Rovere), 1503 - 1513
- Jules III (Giovanni Maria de monte), 1550 - 1555
- Pie (pius) V (Gianangelo de Medici), 1559 - 1565
- St. Pie V (Antonio Ghislieri), 1566 - 1572
- Gregoire XIII (Ugo Buoncampagni), 1572 - 1585
- Clement VIII (Ippoliti Aldobandini), 1592 - 1605
- Paul V (Camillo Borghese), 1605 -1621
- Gregoire XV (Alessandro Ludovisi), 1621 - 1623
- Urbain VIII (Maffeo Barberini), 1623 - 1644
- Innocente X (Giovanni Battista Pamfili), 1644 - 1655
- Alexandre VII (Fabio Chigi), 1655 - 1667
- Bar
- Bearn
- Besançon
- Bethune
- Bouillon
- Brittany (Bretagne)
- Burgundy (Bourgogne)
- Cambrai (Kamerijk)
- Gui (Guy) IV de Ventadour, 1342 - 1349
- Pierre (Peter) IV d'Andre, 1349 - 1368
- Robert de Geneve, 1368 - 1371
- Gerard III de Dainville, 1371 - 1378
- Maximilien de Berghes, Bishop 1556 - 1559
- Maximilien de Berghes, Archbishop 1559 - 1570
- Louis de Berlaimont, Archbishop 1570 - 1596
- Interregnum, 1349
- Interregnum, 1368
- Chateau-Renaud
- Chatelet-Vauvillers
- Dole (Dola)
- Dombes
- Jean II de Bourbon, 1459 - 1488
- Pierre II, Duc de Bourbon & Comte de Clermont, 1482 - 1503
- Louis II de Bourbon, Duc de Montpensier, 1560 - 1582
- François II de Bourbon, Duc de Montpensier, 1582 - 1592
- Marie de Montpensier, 1608 - 1626
- Gaston d'Orleans & Marie de Montpensier, 1626 - 1627
- Gaston d'Orleans, 1627 - 1650
- Anne Marie Louise d'Orleans, 1650 - 1693
- Evreux
- Gorze
- Haguenau
- Ligny & St. Paul
- Lorraine
- Jean I, 1348 - 1389
- Rene II de Vaudemont-Anjou, 1473 - 1508
- Antoine (Anthony) (le Bon), 1508 - 1544
- Charles III, 1545 - 1608
- Henri II (le Bon), 1608 - 1624
- Charles and Nicole (Nicholas), 1624 - 1625
- Charles IV, 1626 - 1634, 1638 - 1639, 1661 - 1675
- Leopold I, 1690 - 1729
- François III Stephan, 1729 - 1736
- Metz
- Montelimart
- Montpellier
- Navarre
- Charles II (Carlos 2, le Mauvais), Conte d'Evreux, 1349 - 1387
- Jean II (King Juan II of Aragon), 1441 - 1479
- François Phebus de Foix, 1479 - 1483
- Catherine de Foix & Jean d'Albret, 1483 - 1512
- Ferdinand II d'Aragon, 1512 - 1516
- Henri II d'Albret, 1516 - 1555
- Jeanne III d'Albret, 1562 - 1572
- Henri II de Bearn, 1572 - 1610
- Nice
- Orange
- Raymond III, 1335 - 1340 & Raymond IV, 1340 - 1393
- Jean II de Chalon, 1475 - 1502
- Philippe Guillaume ( Philip William) de Nassau, 1584 - 1618
- Maurice de Nassau, 1618 - 1625
- Frederic Henri de Nassau, 1625 - 1647
- Guillaume (William) IX de Nassau, 1647 - 1650
- Guillaume Henri (William Henry) de Nassau, 1650 - 1702
- Perpignan
- Provence
- Rethel
- Roussillon
- Saint-Paul Trois Chateaux
- Saint Pol
- Salm
- Strasbourg
- Verdun
- Viennois
- Kingdom of France
- Modern France, since 1793
- Early Medieval
- Feudal Coinage
- Georgia
- Germany
- German States and Cities
- Aachen
- Anhalt
- Anhalt-Bernburg
- Anhalt-Coethen
- Anhlat-Dessau
- Anhalt-Ploetzkau
- Anhalt-Zerbst
- Arenberg
- Augsburg
- Baden
- Bamberg
- Bavaria
- Ludwig IV, 1314 - 1347
- Albrecht IV, 1465 - 1508
- Wilhelm IV, 1508 - 1550
- Wilhelm IV & Ludwig X, 1516 - 1545
- Albrecht V, 1550 - 1579
- Wilhelm V the Pious, 1579 - 1598
- Maximilian I, 1598 - 1651
- Ferdinand Maria, 1651 - 1679
- Maximilian II Emanuel, 1679 - 1726
- Karl Albert, 1726 - 1744
- Maximilian III Joseph, 1745 - 1777
- Karl Theodor von Pfalz-Birkenfeld, 1777 - 1799
- Maximilian IV Joseph, 1799 - 1805
- Maximilian I, 1806- 1825
- Ludwig I, 1825 - 1848
- Maximilian II, 1848 - 1864
- Ludwig II, 1864 - 1886
- City of Würzburg
- Bentheim - Steinfurt
- Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda
- Biberach
- Brandenburg-Franken
- Friedrich V, 1361 - 1397
- Johann III, 1404 - 1420
- Friedrich VI, Duke of Hohenzollern, 1404 - 1440
- Albrecht Achilles, 1464 - 1486
- Friedrich & Sigismund, 1486 - 1495
- Friedrich, 1495 - 1515
- Casimir & Georg, 1515 - 1527
- Georg, 1527 - 1536
- Georg & Albrecht, 1536 - 1543
- Albrecht Alcibiades, 1527 - 1554
- Georg Friedrich von Ansbach, 1543 - 1603
- Christian von Bayreuth & Joachim Friedrich von Ansbach, 1603 - 1625
- Brandenburg-Ansbach
- Brandenburg-Bayreuth
- Branau
- Breisach
- Bremen
- Bremen and Verden
- Breslau
- Bretzenheim
- Brunswick (Braunschweig)
- Brunswick-Calenberg
- Brunswick-Grubenhagen
- Brunswick-Lueneburg
- Bernhard I, 1428 - 1434
- Julius Ernst of Dannenberg, 1598 - 1636
- Chritian of Minden, 1599 - 1633
- August, 1610 - 1636
- Friedrich, 1636 - 1648
- Georg of Calenberg, 1635 - 1641
- Christian Ludwig of Celle, 1646 - 1665
- Georg Wilhelm of Celle, 1665 - 1705
- Johann Friedrich of Calenberg, 1665 - 1679
- Ernst August, 1692 - 1698
- George I of England, 1698 - 1727
- George II of England, 1727 - 1760
- George III of England, 1760 - 1820
- Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel
- Heinrich II, 1514 - 1568
- Julius, 1568 - 1589
- Friedrich Ulrich, 1613 - 1634
- Christian of Halberstadt, 1616 - 1626
- August, 1635 - 1666
- Rudolf August, 1666 - 1704
- Rudolf August and Anton Ulric, 1685 - 1704
- Anton Ulrich, 17
- Elisabeth Juliana, 1656 - 1704
- Ferdianand Albrecht I, died 1687
- Ludwig Rudolf, 1714 - 1735
- August Wilhelm, 1714 - 1731
- Ferdinand Albrecht II, 1735
- Elizabeth Christina, 1733 - 1797
- karl I, 1735 - 1780
- Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, 1780 - 1806
- Friedrich Wilhelm, 1806 - 1815
- Karl II, 1815 - 1830
- Wilhelm, 1831 - 1884
- Cologne (Koeln)
- Constance (Konstanz)
- Corvey
- Cosel
- Darmstadt
- Diepholt
- Dietrichstein
- Donauwoerth
- Dortmund
- East Frisia (Ostfriesland)
- Udo, 1421 - 1433
- Ulrich and Edzard, 1441 - 1466
- Ulrich, 1441 - 1448
- Enno I, 1483 - 1491
- Edzard II, 1491 - 1528
- Edzard II, Christoph and Johann, 1566 - 1591
- Edzard II and Johann, 1566 - 1591
- Edzard III, 1591 - 1599
- Enno III, 1599 - 1625
- Georg Christian, 1660 - 1665
- Christian Eberhard, 1690 - 1708
- Georg Albrecht, 1708 - 1734
- Karl Edzard, 1734 - 1744
- Eichstaett
- Einbeck
- Elbing
- Emden
- Erfurt
- Essen
- Esslingen
- Frankenthal
- Frankfurt
- Freiburg
- Freising
- Friedberg
- Fugger
- Fulda
- Fuerstenberg
- Fuerth
- Glatz
- Goslar
- Gottingen
- Hagenau
- Halberstadt
- Hall in Suebia (Schwaebisch Hall)
- Hamburg
- Hameln
- Hanau-Lichtenberg
- Hanau-Muenzenberg
- Hannover
- Hatzfeld
- Heilbronn
- Heinsberg
- Helfenstein
- Hessen-Darmstadt
- Hessen-Homburg
- Hessen-Kassel
- Wilhelm II, 1493 - 1509
- Wilhelm I and Philipp
- Philipp, 1509 - 1567
- Moritz, 1592 - 1632
- Wilhelm V, 1627 - 1637
- Amalia Elisabeth, died 1651
- Wilhelm VI, 1638 - 1663
- Hedwig Sophia, 1663 - 1677
- Elisabeth Henrietta, died 1683
- Wilhelm VII, 1663 - 1670
- Karl, 1670 - 1730
- FriedrichI, 1730 - 1751
- Wilhelm VIII, 1751 - 1760
- Friedrich II, 1760 - 1785
- Georg Wilhelm
- Wilhelm IX, 1785 - 1821
- Wilhelm II, 1821 - 1831
- Wilhelm II and Friedrich Wilhelm, 1831 - 1847
- Friedrich Wilhelm I, 1847 - 1866
- Swedish Kings
- Hessen-Marburg
- Hildesheim
- Hohenlohe
- Joint counts, 1594 - 1610
- Anonymous
- Georg Friedrich of Neuenstein, 1610 - 1645
- Ludwig Gustav of Waldenburg, 1656 - 1697
- Wolfgang Julius of Neuenstein, 1676 - 1698
- Johann Friedrich I of Ohringen, 1676 - 1702
- Wolfgang Julius of Neuenstein, 1676 - 1698
- Karl Louis of Weickersheim, 1708 - 1756
- Johann Friedrich II of Ohringen, 1708 - 1765
- Karl Philipp of Neuenstein, 1733 - 1763
- Philipp Ernst of Schillingsfuerst, 1697 - 1753
- Ludwig Gottfried of Pfledelbach, 1685 - 1728
- Joseph Anton of Pfledelbach, 1745 - 1764
- Ludwig of Langenburg, 1715 - 1765
- Karl Albrecht of Schillingsfuerst, 1750 - 1793
- Ludwig Friedrich Karl of Ohringen, 1765 - 1805
- Friedrich Ludwig of Ingelfingen, 1796 - 1806
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen
- Hohnstein
- Ingelheim
- Isenburg
- Juelich-Kleve-Berg
- Kaufbeuren
- Kempten
- Koenigsegg
- Landau
- Leiningen
- Leiningen - Westerburg
- Leipzig
- Leutkirch
- Lippe-Detmold
- Loewenstein-Rochefort
- Loewenstein-Wertheim
- Luebeck
- Lueneburg
- Magdeburg
- Mansfeld
- Mayence (Mainz)
- Mecklenburg
- Mecklenburg-Guestrow
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Memmingen
- Minden
- Moers
- Muenster
- Nassau
- Nordhausen
- Noerdlingen
- Nostiz-Rieneck
- Nuremberg
- Obersteinbach
- Oldenburg
- Osnabrueck
- Oettingen
- Paderborn
- Palatine (Pfalz)
- Ruprecht I, 1353 - 1390
- Ruprecht II, 1390 - 1398
- Ruprecht III, 1398 - 1410
- Ludwig III, 1410 - 1436
- Ludwig IV, 1436 - 1449
- Friedrich I, 1449 - 1476
- Philipp, 1449 - 1508
- Ludwig V, 1508 - 1544
- Otto Heinrich and Philipp, 1505 - 1556
- Friedrich II, 1508 - 1566
- Friedrich III, 1557 - 1576
- Ludwig VI, 1576 - 1592
- Friedrich IV, 1592 - 1610
- Friedrich V, 1610 - 1632
- Karl Ludwig, 1648 - 1680
- Karl, 1680 - 1685
- Johann Wilhelm, 1690 - 1716
- Karl Philipp, 1710 - 1742
- Karl Theodor, 1743 - 1799
- Palatine-Birkenfeld-Zweibruecken
- Palatinate-Mosbach
- Palatinate-Neuburg
- Palatinate-Simmern
- Palatinate-Sulzbach
- Palatinate-Veldenz
- Palatinate-Zweibrucken
- Pappenheim
- Passau
- Wiguleus Froeschl von der Pfalz, 1500 - 1517
- Ernst von Bayern, 1517 - 1540
- Urban von Trennbach, 1561 - 1598
- Sebastian von Thun, 1673 - 1689
- Johann Philipp von Lamberg, 1689 - 1712
- Raymund Ferdinand von Rabatta, 1713 - 1722
- Joseph Domenicus von Lamberg, 1723 - 1761
- Leopold Ernst von Firmian, 1763 - 1783
- Pommeria
- Prussia
- Quedlinburg
- Rantzau
- Ratzeburg
- Regensburg (Ratisbon)
- Reuss
- Reuss-Rodenthal
- Reutlingen
- Rhine Confederation
- Rostock
- Rothenburg
- Rottweil
- Salm-Dhaun
- Salm-Kyrburg
- Saxony (Sachsen)
- Saxony-Altenburg
- Saxony-Coburg-Gotha
- Saxony-Eisenach
- Saxony-Eisenberg
- Saxony-Ernestine
- Saxony-Gotha
- Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg
- Saxony-Hildburghausen
- Saxony-Jena
- Saxony-Lauenburg
- Saxony-Meiningen
- Saxony-Roemhild
- Saxony-Saalfeld
- Saxony-Coburg-Saalfeld
- Saxony-Weimar
- Saxony-Weissenfels
- Sayn
- Sayn-Berleburg
- Sayn-Wittgenstein
- Schaumburg
- Schaumburg-Lippe
- Schleswig-Holstein
- Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg
- Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
- Schleswig-Holstein-Plön
- Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
- Schwarzburg
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Schweinfurt
- Silesia (Schlesien)
- Silesia-Jaegerndorf
- Silesia-Liegnitz-Brieg
- Silesia-Muensterberg
- Silesia-Muensterberg-Oels
- Silesia-Schweidnitz
- Silesia-Teschen
- Silesia-Troppau
- Silesia-Wuerttemberg-Oels
- Sinzendorf
- Solms-Laubach
- Solms-Lich
- Solms-Roedelheim
- Speyer
- Stettin
- Stolberg
- Stralsund
- Suebian League
- Sulz
- Teutonic Order
- Thurn and Taxis
- Trier
- Boemund, 1354 - 1362
- Kuno, 1362 - 1388
- Werner, 1388 - 1418
- Otto, 1418 - 1430
- Ulrich, 1430 - 1436
- Rhabanus, 1436 - 1439
- Jakob, 1439 - 1456
- Johann II, 1456 - 1503
- Jakob II, 1503 - 1511
- Richard Greiffenklau, 1511 - 1531
- Johann III, 1531 - 1540
- Johann VI, 1556 - 1567
- Jakob III, 1567 - 1581
- Johann VII, 1581 - 1599
- Lothard, 1599 - 1623
- Philipp Christoph, 1623 - 1652
- Karl Kaspar, 1652 - 1676
- Johann Hugo, 1676 - 1711
- Franz Ludwig, 1716 - 1729
- Franz Ludwig, 1716 - 1729
- Franz Georg, 1729 - 1756
- Johann Philipp, 1756 - 1768
- Clemens Wnezel, 1768 - 1803
- Ulm
- Waldeck
- Wallmoden-Gimborn
- Werden and Helmstedt
- Westphalia
- Wied
- Wismar
- Wolfstein
- Worms
- Wuerttemberg
- Ulrich, 1498 - 1550
- Austrian Occupation, 1519 - 1534
- Christoph, 1550 - 1568
- Ludwig, 1568 - 1593
- Friedrich, 1593 - 1608
- Johann Friedrich, 1608 - 1628
- Eberhard III, 1628 - 1674
- Friedrich Karl, 1677 - 1693
- Eberhard Ludwig, 1693 - 1733
- Karl Alexander, 1733 - 1737
- Karl Rudolf, 1737 - 1738
- Karl Friedrich, 1738 - 1744
- Karl Eugen, 1744 - 1793
- Ludwig Eugen, 1793 - 1795
- Friedrich, 1795 - 1816
- Wilhelm, 1816 - 1864
- Wuerzburg
- German Colonies
- German Empire, 1871 - 1918
- Anhalt
- Baden
- Bavaria
- Bremen
- Brunswick (Braunschweig)
- Hamburg
- Hessen
- Luebeck
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Oldenburg
- Prussia
- Reuss-Older Line
- Reuss-Younger Line
- Saxony
- Saxony-Altenburg
- Saxony-Coburg-Gotha
- Saxony-Meiningen
- Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach
- Schauburg-Lippe
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Waldeck-Pyrmont
- Wuerttemberg
- Federal Republic, since 1948
- German States and Cities
- Gibraltar
- Great Britain
- Anglo-Saxon Issues, 600 - 1066
- Kingdom, since 1154
- House of Plantagenet, 1154 - 1399
- House of Lancaster, 1399 - 1461, 1470 - 1471
- House of York, 1461 - 1470, 1471 - 1485
- House of Lancaster, 1470 - 1471
- House of York, 1470 - 1485
- House of Tudor, 1485 - 1603
- House of Stuart, 1603 - 1649, 1660 - 1714
- James I, 1603 - 1625
- Charles I, 1625 - 1649
- Tower Mint Under Parliament, 1643 - 1648
- Nicholas Briot's Milled Coinage
- Civil War, Siege of Colchester
- Civil War, Siege of Pontefract
- The Commonwealth of England, 1649 - 1660
- Oliver Cromwell, 1656 - 1660
- Charles II, 1660 - 1662
- James II, 1685 - 1688
- William and Mary, 1688 - 1694
- William III, 1694 - 1702
- Anne, 1702 - 1714
- George I, 1714 - 1727
- George II, 1727 - 1760
- George III, 1760 - 1820
- George IV, 1820 - 1830
- William IV, 1830 - 1837
- Victoria, 1837 - 1901
- Edward VII, 1902 - 1910
- George V, 1910 - 1936
- Edward VIII, 1936
- George VI, 1936 - 1952
- Elizabeth II, since 1952
- Greece
- Guernsey
- Hungary
- Kings
- Stephan I, 997 - 1038
- Karl Robert, 1307 - 1342
- Ludwig I, 1342 - 1382
- Maria, 1382 - 1387
- Sigismund, 1387 - 1437
- Albrecht of Habsburg, 1437 - 1439
- Wladislaw I of Jagello, 1440 - 1444
- Johann Hunyadi, 1446 - 1453
- Ladislaus V, 1453 - 1457
- Matthias Corvinus, 1458 - 1490
- Wladislaw II of Jagello, 1490 - 1516
- Ludwig II, 1516 - 1526
- Johann Zapolya, 1526 - 1540
- Ferdinand I, 1526 - 1564
- Maximilian II, 1564 - 1576
- Rudolf II, 1576 - 1608
- Matthias II, 1608 - 1619
- Ferdinand II, 1619 - 1637
- Ferdinand III, 1637 - 1657
- Leopold I, 1658 - 1705
- Franz II Rakoczi, 1703 - 1711
- Joseph I, 1705 - 1711
- Karl III, 1711 - 1740
- Maria Theresia, 1740 - 1780
- Franz I of Lorraine, 1746 - 1765
- Joseph II, as co-Ruler, 1765 - 1780
- Joseph II, as King, 1780 - 1790
- Leopold II, 1790 - 1792
- Franz II, period 1, 1792 - 1806
- Franz II, second period, 1806 - 1835
- Ferdinand V, 1835 - 1848
- War for independance, 1848 - 1849
- Franz Joseph I, 1848 - 1916
- Karl IV, 1916 - 1918
- Transylvania (Siebenbuergen)
- Isabella and Johann II Sigismund, 1556 - 1559
- Johann II Sigismund, 1559 - 1571
- Stephan Bathori, 1571 - 1575
- Christoph Bathori, 1576 - 1581
- Elisabeth Bocskai, 1577
- Sigismund Bathori, 1581 - 1602
- Moses Szekely, 1602 - 1603
- City of Nagyszeben - Hermannstadt, 1605
- Stephan Bocskai, 1604 - 1606
- Sigismund Rakoczi, 1607 - 1608
- Gabriel Bathori, 1608 - 1613
- Michael Weiss, 1612 - 1613
- City of Brasso - Kronstadt, 1612 - 1615
- Gabriel Bethlen, 1613 - 1629
- Katharina Bethlen, 1629 - 1630
- Stephan Behtlen, 1630
- Georg I Rakoczi, 1630 - 1648
- Georg II Rakoczi, 1648 - 1660
- Achatius Barcsai, 1659 - 1660
- Johann Kemeny, 1661 - 1662
- Michael Apafi, 1661 - 1690
- Emerich Thokoly, 1682 - 1690
- Franz II Rakoczi, 1704 - 1711
- Leopold I, 1691 - 1705
- Joseph I, 1705 - 1711
- Karl III, 1711 - 1740
- Maria Theresia, 1740 - 1780
- Karl Batthyani, 1764 - 1772
- Ludwig Batthyani, 1787 - 1806
- Nicolaus Joseph Esterhazy, 1762 - 1790
- Kremnitz
- Regency, 1919 - 1944
- People's Republic, 1949 - 1989
- Second Republic, since 1989
- Kings
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Isle of Man
- Israel
- Italy
- French Rule, 1797 - 1814
- Kingdom of Italy, 1861 - 1946
- Italian States and Cities
- Achaia
- Amalfi
- Prince Guaimario V and Mansone IV, 1042
- Autonomous, 1050 - 1100
- Ruggero (Roger) Borsa I, 1085 - 1111
- Gisulfo II, 1098
- Duke Guglielmo I, 1111 - 1127
- Count Ruggero II, 1105 - 1154
- King Guglielmo II (the Good), 1166 - 1189
- King Tancredi, 1189 - 1194
- King Tancredi and Guglielmo, 1193
- Emperor Enrico VI, 1194 - 1197
- Queen Constanza and Frederico II, 1197 - 1198
- Emperor Frederico II, 1198 - 1250
- Ancona
- Antignate
- Arquata
- Asti
- Bardi
- Barletta
- Belgiojoso
- Belmonte
- Benevello
- Beneventum
- Anonymous Dukes, 569 - 706
- Romualdo II, 706 - 731
- Audelao, 731
- Gregorio, 732 - 739
- Godescalco, 739 - 742
- Gisulf II, 742 - 751
- Luitprando and Scauniperga, 751 - 755
- Luitprando, 755 - 758
- Interregnum, 758
- Arichis II, Duke, 758 - 774
- Arichis II, Prince, 774 - 787
- Grimoald III, 788 - 806
- Sico, 817 - 832
- Sicardo, 832 - 839
- Radelchis, 839 - 851
- Bergamo
- Bologno
- Bozzolo
- Brescello
- Brindisi
- Cagliari
- Camerino
- Campi
- Carmagnola
- Casale
- Guglielmo I Paleologo, 1464 - 1483
- Guglielmo II Paleologo, 1494 - 1518
- Bonifacio II Paleologo, 1518 - 1530
- Gian Giorgio Paleologo, 1530 - 1533
- Anonymous, 1500 - 1600
- Carlo V of Spain, 1533 - 1536
- Frederico II Gonzaga and Margherita Paleologo, 1536 - 1540
- Francesco III Gonzaga and Margherita Paleologo, 1540 - 1550
- Guglielmo Gonzaga and Margherita Paleologo, 1550 - 1566
- Guglielmo III Gonzaga, 1566 - 1587
- Vincenzo I Gonzaga, 1587 - 1312
- Francesco IV Gonzaga, 1612 -1613
- Ferdinando Gonzaga, 1613 - 1626
- Vincenzo II Gonzaga, 1626 - 1627
- Carlo I Gonzaga, 1627 - 1637
- Carlo II Gonzaga, 1637 - 1655
- Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, 1665 - 1708
- Castel Seprio
- Castiglione delle Stiviere
- Castiglione dei Gatti
- Castro
- Chivasso
- Cispadane Republic
- Cisterna
- Correggio
- Cortona
- Cremona
- Cuneo
- Desana
- Emilia
- Ferrara
- Florence (Firenze)
- Forli
- Frinco
- Gaeta
- Gazzoldo
- Genoa
- Gorizia
- Guastalla
- Gubbio
- Ivrea
- Leghorn (Livorno)
- Loano
- Lombardy
- Lucca
- Maccagno
- Manfredonia
- Mantua
- Ludovico II Gonzaga, 1445 - 1478
- Frederico I Gonzaga, 1478 - 1484
- Francesco II Gonzaga, 1484 - 1519
- Frederico II Gonzaga, 1519 - 1540
- Francesco III Gonzaga, 1540 - 1550
- Guglielmo Gonzaga, 1550 - 1587
- Vincenzo I Gonzaga, 1587 - 1612
- Francesco IV Gonzaga, 1612
- Ferdinando Gonzaga, 1612 - 1626
- Vincenzo II Gonzaga, 1626 - 1627
- Carlo I Gonzaga, 1627 - 1637
- Carlo II Gonzaga, 1637 - 1655
- Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, 1665 - 1707
- Massa di Lunigiana
- Massa-Lombardy
- Messerano
- Anonymous, 1492 - 1521
- Ludovico II and Pier Luca II, 1521 - 1528
- Ludovico II, 1528 - 1532
- Pier Luca II, 1528 - 1548
- Filiberto Ferrero, 1532 - 1559
- Besso Ferrero, 1559 - 1584
- Francesco Filiberto Ferrero, 1584 - 1629
- Paolo Besso Ferrero, 1629 - 1667
- Francesco Ludovico Ferrero, 1667 - 1685
- Carlo Besso Ferrero, 1685 - 1690
- Messina
- Milan
- Desiderio, 757 - 773
- Charlemagne, 774 - 814
- First Republic, 1250 - 1310
- Azzone Visconti, 1329 - 1339
- Luchino and Giovanni Visconti, 1339 - 1349
- Galeazzo II and Barnabo Visconti, 1354 - 1378
- Galeazzo II Visconti, 1354 - 1378
- Barnabo Visconti, 1354 - 1385
- Gian Galeazzo Visconti, 1385 - 1402
- Giovanni Maria Visconti, 1402 - 1412
- Filippo Maria Visconti, 1412- 1447
- Second Republic, 1447 - 1450
- Francesco I Sforza, 1450 - 1466
- Galeazzo Maria Sforza, 1466 - 1476
- Bona di Savoia and Giovanni Galeazzo Maria Sforza, 1476 - 1481
- Giovanni Galeazzo Maria Sforza, 1481
- Giovanni Galeazzo Maria and Ludovico Maria Sforza, 1481 - 1494
- Ludovico Maria Sforza, 1494 - 1500
- Francesco II Sforza, 1522 - 1535
- French Rulers
- Spanish rulers
- Austrian Rulers of Lombardy-Venetia
- Mirandola
- Modena
- Montalcino
- Montanaro
- Musso
- Naples
- Novara
- Padua
- Palermo
- Parma and Piacenza
- Passerano
- Pavia
- Perugia
- Pesaro
- Piacenza
- Piombino
- Pisa
- Pistoia
- Pombia
- Pomponesco
- Porcia
- Ravenna
- Reggio-Emilia
- Retegno
- Rifredi
- Rome
- Ronco
- Sabbioneta
- Salerno
- San Giorgio
- San Jacopo al Serchio
- Sardinia (House of Savoy)
- Amadeo VI, 1343 - 1383
- Amadeo VII, 1383 - 1391
- Amadeo VIII (Duke), 1391 - 1439
- Ludovico I, 1434 - 1465
- Amadeo IX, 1465 - 1472
- Filiberto I, 1472 - 1482
- Carlo I, 1482 - 1490
- Filippo II, 1496 - 1497
- Filiberto II, 1497 - 1504
- Carlo II, 1504 - 1553
- Emanuele Filiberto, 1538 - 1580
- Carlo Emanuele I, 1580 - 1630
- Vittorio Amadeo I, 1630 - 1637
- Francesco Giacento, 1637 - 1638
- Carlo Emanuele II, 1638 - 1675
- Vittorio Amadeo II, 1675 - 1730
- Carlo Emanuele III, 1730 - 1773
- Vittorio Amadeo III, 1773 - 1796
- Carlo Emanuele IV, 1796 - 1802
- Vittorio Emanuele I, 1802 - 1821
- Carlo Felice, 1821 - 1831
- Carlo Alberto, 1831 - 1849
- Vittorio Emanuelle II, 1849 - 1861
- Savona
- Savoy, House of
- Sicily
- Siena
- Solferino
- Soragna
- Sub-Alpine Republic
- Tassarolo
- Trento
- Tresana
- Treviso
- Tuscany
- Urbino
- Vasto
- Venice
- Ventimiglia
- Vercelli
- Verona
- Vicenza
- Republic, since 1948
- Jersey
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Livonia
- Luxembourg
- Macedonia
- Malta
- Grand Masters
- Philippe Villiers, 1521 - 1534
- Pietrino del Ponte, 1534 - 1535
- Juan de Homedes, 1536 - 1553
- Jean de la Valette, 1557 - 1568
- Pietro del Monte, 1568 - 1572
- Jean Levesque de la Cassiere, 1572 - 1581
- Hugues Loubenx de Verdala, 1582 - 1595
- Martin de Garzes, 1595 1601
- Alof de Wignacourt, 1601 - 1622
- Luis Mendez de Vasconcelos, 1622 - 1623
- Antoine de Paule, 1623 - 1636
- Jean-Paul Lascaris Castellar, 1636 - 1657
- Gregorio Carafa, 1680 - 1690
- Adrien de Wignacourt, 1690 - 1697
- Ramon Perellos Y Roccaful, 1697 - 1720
- Marcantonio Zondari, 1720 - 1722
- Antonio Manoel de Vilhena, 1722 - 1736
- Emmanuel Pinto, 1741 - 1773
- Francesco Ximinez de Texada, 1773 - 1775
- Emmanuel de Rohan, 1775 - 1797
- The Siege of Malta, 1798 - 1800
- British Sovereigns
- Republic, since 1974
- Sovereign Military Order
- Grand Masters
- Moldavia
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- Feudal States and Cities
- Baar
- Batenburg
- Born
- Deventer
- Deventer-Kampen-Zwolle
- Duurstede
- Franeker
- Friesland
- Gelderland
- Reinoud III, 1343 - 1361
- Eduard, 1361 - 1371
- Mechteld, 1371 - 1379
- Maria van Brabant, 1361 - 1399
- Willem I van Gulik, 1377 - 1402
- Reinund IV, 1394 - 1423
- Arnold van Egmond, 1423 - 1473
- Karel de Stoute, 1473 - 1477
- Karel van Egmond, 1477 - 1480
- Philips de Schone, 1482 - 1492
- Karel van Egmond, 1492 - 1538
- Karel V, 1543 - 1555
- Philips II, 1555 - 1576
- Gorinchem
- Groningen
- Gronsfeld
- S-Heerenberg
- Heid and Blijt
- Holland
- Willem V van Beieren, 1350 - 1389
- Albrecht van Beieren, 1389 - 1404
- Willem VI van Beieren, 1404 - 1417
- Jan van Bieren, 1421 - 1425
- Philips de Goede of Burgundy, 1425 - 1428
- Philips de Goede & Jacoba van Beieren, 1428 - 1433
- Philips de Goede, 1433 - 1467
- Maria van Burgondie, 1477 - 1482
- Maximilian & Philips de Schone, 1482 - 1494
- Philips de Schone, 1496 - 1506
- Karel V, 1506 - 1555
- Philips II, 1555 - 1581
- Kampen
- Megen
- Middelburg
- Nijmegen
- Overijssel
- Oyen
- Schoonvorst
- Thorn
- Utrecht
- Valkenburg (Fauquemont)
- Vianen
- Zwolle
- United Provinces, 1581 - 1795
- Batavian Republic
- Kingdom of Holland, 1806 - 1810
- Kingdom of the Netherlands, since 1815
- Feudal States and Cities
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Kings
- The Alfonsine Dynasty, 1128 - 1383
- Dynasty of Avis, 1385 - 1580
- Dynasty of the Philipes, 1580 - 1640
- The Braganca Dynasty, 1640 - 1910
- Joao IV, 1640 - 1656
- Afonso VI, 1656 - 1667
- Pedro as Prince Regent, 1667 - 1683
- Pedro II, 1683 - 1706
- Joao V, 1706 - 1750
- Jose I, 1750 - 1777
- Maria I and Pedro III, 1777 - 1786
- Maria I, 1786 - 1799
- Joao as Prince Regent, 1799 - 1816
- Joao VI, 1816 - 1826
- Pedro IV, 1826 - 1828
- Miguel I, 1828 - 1834
- Maria II, 1834 - 1853
- Pedro V, 1853 - 1861
- Luis I, 1861 - 1889
- Carlos I, 1889 - 1908
- Republic, 1910 - 1974
- Second Republic, since 1974
- Kings
- Rhodes
- Dieudonne de Gozon, 1346 - 1353
- Pierre de Cornillan, 1354 - 1355
- Anton Fluvian, 1421 - 1437
- Jacques de Milly, 1454 - 1461
- Pedro-Raymondo Zacosta, 1461 - 1467
- Giovanni Battista Degli Orsini, 1467 - 1476
- Pierre d'Aubusson, 1476 - 1503
- Emery d'Amboise, 1503 - 1512
- Fabrizio del Carretto, 1513 - 1521
- Philippe Villiers, 1521 - 1522
- Romania
- Russia
- Grand Dukes
- Czars
- Ivan IV, The Terrible, 1533 - 1584
- Feodore, 1584 - 1598
- Boris Godunov, 1598 - 1605
- Dmitry, Pretender, 1604 - 1606
- Vasily Shuisky, 1606 - 1610
- Wladislav, 1610 - 1612
- Michael, 1613 - 1645
- Alexei Michaelovitch, 1645 - 1676
- Feodore Alexeivitch, 1676 - 1682
- Peter I and Ivan V with Sophia as Regent, 1682 - 1689
- Ivan II, co-czar with Peter I, 1682 - 1696
- Peter I, The Great, 1682 - 1725
- Catherine I, 1725 - 1727
- Peter II, 1727 - 1730
- Anne 1730 - 1740
- Elizabeth, 1741 - 1762
- Peter III, 1762
- Catherine II, The Great, 1762 - 1796
- Paul I, 1796 - 1801
- Alexander I, 1801 - 1825
- Nicholas I, 1825 - 1855
- Alexander II, 1855 - 1881
- Alexander III, 1881 - 1894
- Nicholas II, 1894 - 1917
- Soviet Union (USSR), 1917 - 1991
- Russian Republic, since 1992
- San Marino
- Scotland
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Cities and Kingdoms
- Aragon
- Barcelona
- Catalonia
- Ramon Berenguer I, 1018 - 1035
- Enrique (Henry) of Castille, 1462 - 1464
- Pedro of Portugal, 1464 - 1466
- Renato (Rene) of Anjou, 1466 - 1472
- Juan II, 1458 - 1479
- Fernando II (Fernando V of Spain), 1479 - 1516
- Carlos and Juana, 1516 - 1555
- Carlos I, 1516 - 1556
- Felipe II, 1556 - 1598
- Felipe III, 1598 - 1621
- Felipe IV, 1621 - 1665
- Louis XIII of France (Count of Barcelona), 1641 - 1643
- Catalan Union Privative Issue, 1900
- Leon
- Mallorca
- James II of Mallorca, 1276 - 1289, 1298 - 1311
- Sancho, 1311 - 1324
- Jaime III, 1324 - 1344
- Pedro I (Pedro IV of Aragon), 1343 - 1387
- Fernando II (Fernando V of Spain), 1479 - 1516
- Carlos I, 1516 - 1556
- Felipe II, 1556 - 1598
- Felipe III, 1598 - 1621
- Felipe IV, 1621 - 1665
- Carlos II, 1665 - 1700
- Felipe V, 1700 - 1746
- Carlos III, 1700 - 1724
- Navarre
- Valencia
- The Houses of Castile and Leon
- Alfonso VIII, 1158 - 1214
- Enrique (Henry) I, 1214 - 1217
- Fernando III, 1217 - 1252
- Alfonso X, 1252 - 1284
- Sancho IV, 1284 - 1295
- Fernando IV, 1295 - 1312
- Alfonso XI, 1312 - 1350
- Pedro I, 1350 - 1369
- Enrique II, 1368 - 1379
- Enrique III, 1390 - 1406
- Juan II, 1406 - 1454
- Enrique IV, 1454 - 1474
- Alfonso de Avila (Pretender), 1465 - 1468
- Alfonso V of Portugal (Pretender), 1475 - 1479
- Fernando V and Isabel I, 1476 - 1516
- Carlos I and Juana, 1516 - 1556
- Felipe II, 1556 - 1598
- Felipe III, 1598 - 1621
- Felipe IV, 1621 - 1665
- Carlos II, 1665 - 1700
- Felipe V, 1700 - 1746
- Luis I, 1724
- Fernando VI, 1746 - 1759
- Carlos III, 1759 - 1788
- Carlos IV, 1788 - 1808
- Jose Napoleon Bonaparte, 1808 - 1814
- Fernando VII, 1808 - 1833
- Isabel II, 1833 - 1868
- Provisional Government, 1870
- Amadeo I, 1871 - 1873
- Alfonso XII, 1874 - 1885
- Alfonso XIII, 1886 - 1931
- Juan Carlos I, since 1975
- Cities and Kingdoms
- Sweden
- Erik XIV, 1560 - 1568
- Johan III, 1568 - 1592
- Karl IX, 1560 - 1611
- Gustav II Adolf, 1611 - 1632
- Kristina, 1632 - 1654
- Karl X Gustav, 1654 - 1660
- Karl XI, 1660 - 1697
- Karl XII, 1697 - 1718
- Ulrika Eleonora, 1719 - 1720
- Frederik I, 1720 - 1751
- Adolf Frederik, 1751 - 1771
- Gustav III, 1771 - 1792
- Gustav IV Adolf, 1792 - 1809
- Karl XIII, 1809 - 1818
- Karl XIV Johan, 1818 - 1844
- Oskar I, 1844 - 1859
- Karl XV, 1859 - 1872
- Oskar II, 1872 - 1907
- Gustav V, 1907 - 1950
- Carl XVI Gustaf, since 1973
- Switzerland
- Argovia (Aargau)
- Appenzell-Ausserrhoden
- Basel
- Berne
- Fribourg
- Geneva
- Glarus
- Grisons (Graubuenden)
- Lucerne
- Neuchatel
- Nidwalden
- Obwalden
- St. Gallen
- Schaffhausen
- Solothurn
- Thurgau
- Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden
- Uri and Nidwalden
- Uri
- Waadt
- Wallis
- Zug
- Zurich
- Helvetic Republic
- Confederation
- Commemorative Issues
- Shooting Talers and Medals
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- Vatican
- Wallachia
- Yugoslavia