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Iceland
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- Archduke Karl V, 1519 - 1521, 1523 - 1556
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- Archduke Karl, 1564 - 1590
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- Ferdinand II, 1618 - 1637
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- Ferdinand III, 1627 - 1657
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- Jean sans peur, 1404 - 1419
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- Philippe Le Beau, 1482 - 1506
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- Independant States of Flanders in Rebellion, 1583 - 1584
- Philip II of Spain, 1585 - 1598
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- Maria Theresia, 1740 - 1780
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- Louis de Bourbon, 1456 - 1482
- Jean of Hoorn, 1484 - 1505
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- Gerhard of Groesbeck, 1564 - 1580
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- Ferdinand of Bavaria, 1612 - 1650
- Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, 1650 - 1688
- Sede Vacante, 1688
- Jean Louis D'Elderen, 1688 - 1694
- Sede Vacante, 1694
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- Ferdinand II, 1619 - 1637
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- Grégoire XI (Pierre Roger de Beaufort), 1370 - 1378
- Clement VII (Robert de Geneve), 1378 - 1394
- Benoit XIII, 1394 - 1409
- Jean XXIII (Balthazar Cosa), 1410 - 1415
- Martin V (Oddone Colonna), 1417 - 1431
- Calixte (Callisto) III, 1455 - 1458
- Sixte IV (Francesco della Rovere), 1471 - 1484
- Innocente VIII (Giovanni Battista Cibo), 1484 - 1492
- Jules II (Giuliano della Rovere), 1503 - 1513
- Jules III (Giovanni Maria de monte), 1550 - 1555
- Pie (pius) V (Gianangelo de Medici), 1559 - 1565
- St. Pie V (Antonio Ghislieri), 1566 - 1572
- Gregoire XIII (Ugo Buoncampagni), 1572 - 1585
- Clement VIII (Ippoliti Aldobandini), 1592 - 1605
- Paul V (Camillo Borghese), 1605 -1621
- Gregoire XV (Alessandro Ludovisi), 1621 - 1623
- Urbain VIII (Maffeo Barberini), 1623 - 1644
- Innocente X (Giovanni Battista Pamfili), 1644 - 1655
- Alexandre VII (Fabio Chigi), 1655 - 1667
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- Pierre (Peter) IV d'Andre, 1349 - 1368
- Robert de Geneve, 1368 - 1371
- Gerard III de Dainville, 1371 - 1378
- Maximilien de Berghes, Bishop 1556 - 1559
- Maximilien de Berghes, Archbishop 1559 - 1570
- Louis de Berlaimont, Archbishop 1570 - 1596
- Interregnum, 1349
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- Jean II de Bourbon, 1459 - 1488
- Pierre II, Duc de Bourbon & Comte de Clermont, 1482 - 1503
- Louis II de Bourbon, Duc de Montpensier, 1560 - 1582
- François II de Bourbon, Duc de Montpensier, 1582 - 1592
- Marie de Montpensier, 1608 - 1626
- Gaston d'Orleans & Marie de Montpensier, 1626 - 1627
- Gaston d'Orleans, 1627 - 1650
- Anne Marie Louise d'Orleans, 1650 - 1693
- Evreux
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- Jean I, 1348 - 1389
- Rene II de Vaudemont-Anjou, 1473 - 1508
- Antoine (Anthony) (le Bon), 1508 - 1544
- Charles III, 1545 - 1608
- Henri II (le Bon), 1608 - 1624
- Charles and Nicole (Nicholas), 1624 - 1625
- Charles IV, 1626 - 1634, 1638 - 1639, 1661 - 1675
- Leopold I, 1690 - 1729
- François III Stephan, 1729 - 1736
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- Jean II (King Juan II of Aragon), 1441 - 1479
- François Phebus de Foix, 1479 - 1483
- Catherine de Foix & Jean d'Albret, 1483 - 1512
- Ferdinand II d'Aragon, 1512 - 1516
- Henri II d'Albret, 1516 - 1555
- Jeanne III d'Albret, 1562 - 1572
- Henri II de Bearn, 1572 - 1610
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- Jean II de Chalon, 1475 - 1502
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- Frederic Henri de Nassau, 1625 - 1647
- Guillaume (William) IX de Nassau, 1647 - 1650
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- Maximilian I, 1598 - 1651
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- Ulrich and Edzard, 1441 - 1466
- Ulrich, 1441 - 1448
- Enno I, 1483 - 1491
- Edzard II, 1491 - 1528
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- Edzard II and Johann, 1566 - 1591
- Edzard III, 1591 - 1599
- Enno III, 1599 - 1625
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- Wilhelm I and Philipp
- Philipp, 1509 - 1567
- Moritz, 1592 - 1632
- Wilhelm V, 1627 - 1637
- Amalia Elisabeth, died 1651
- Wilhelm VI, 1638 - 1663
- Hedwig Sophia, 1663 - 1677
- Elisabeth Henrietta, died 1683
- Wilhelm VII, 1663 - 1670
- Karl, 1670 - 1730
- FriedrichI, 1730 - 1751
- Wilhelm VIII, 1751 - 1760
- Friedrich II, 1760 - 1785
- Georg Wilhelm
- Wilhelm IX, 1785 - 1821
- Wilhelm II, 1821 - 1831
- Wilhelm II and Friedrich Wilhelm, 1831 - 1847
- Friedrich Wilhelm I, 1847 - 1866
- Swedish Kings
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- Joint counts, 1594 - 1610
- Anonymous
- Georg Friedrich of Neuenstein, 1610 - 1645
- Ludwig Gustav of Waldenburg, 1656 - 1697
- Wolfgang Julius of Neuenstein, 1676 - 1698
- Johann Friedrich I of Ohringen, 1676 - 1702
- Wolfgang Julius of Neuenstein, 1676 - 1698
- Karl Louis of Weickersheim, 1708 - 1756
- Johann Friedrich II of Ohringen, 1708 - 1765
- Karl Philipp of Neuenstein, 1733 - 1763
- Philipp Ernst of Schillingsfuerst, 1697 - 1753
- Ludwig Gottfried of Pfledelbach, 1685 - 1728
- Joseph Anton of Pfledelbach, 1745 - 1764
- Ludwig of Langenburg, 1715 - 1765
- Karl Albrecht of Schillingsfuerst, 1750 - 1793
- Ludwig Friedrich Karl of Ohringen, 1765 - 1805
- Friedrich Ludwig of Ingelfingen, 1796 - 1806
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- Ruprecht III, 1398 - 1410
- Ludwig III, 1410 - 1436
- Ludwig IV, 1436 - 1449
- Friedrich I, 1449 - 1476
- Philipp, 1449 - 1508
- Ludwig V, 1508 - 1544
- Otto Heinrich and Philipp, 1505 - 1556
- Friedrich II, 1508 - 1566
- Friedrich III, 1557 - 1576
- Ludwig VI, 1576 - 1592
- Friedrich IV, 1592 - 1610
- Friedrich V, 1610 - 1632
- Karl Ludwig, 1648 - 1680
- Karl, 1680 - 1685
- Johann Wilhelm, 1690 - 1716
- Karl Philipp, 1710 - 1742
- Karl Theodor, 1743 - 1799
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- Wiguleus Froeschl von der Pfalz, 1500 - 1517
- Ernst von Bayern, 1517 - 1540
- Urban von Trennbach, 1561 - 1598
- Sebastian von Thun, 1673 - 1689
- Johann Philipp von Lamberg, 1689 - 1712
- Raymund Ferdinand von Rabatta, 1713 - 1722
- Joseph Domenicus von Lamberg, 1723 - 1761
- Leopold Ernst von Firmian, 1763 - 1783
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- Saxony-Weimar
- Saxony-Weissenfels
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- Schaumburg
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- Schwarzburg
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- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Schweinfurt
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- Silesia-Wuerttemberg-Oels
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- Suebian League
- Sulz
- Teutonic Order
- Thurn and Taxis
- Trier
- Boemund, 1354 - 1362
- Kuno, 1362 - 1388
- Werner, 1388 - 1418
- Otto, 1418 - 1430
- Ulrich, 1430 - 1436
- Rhabanus, 1436 - 1439
- Jakob, 1439 - 1456
- Johann II, 1456 - 1503
- Jakob II, 1503 - 1511
- Richard Greiffenklau, 1511 - 1531
- Johann III, 1531 - 1540
- Johann VI, 1556 - 1567
- Jakob III, 1567 - 1581
- Johann VII, 1581 - 1599
- Lothard, 1599 - 1623
- Philipp Christoph, 1623 - 1652
- Karl Kaspar, 1652 - 1676
- Johann Hugo, 1676 - 1711
- Franz Ludwig, 1716 - 1729
- Franz Ludwig, 1716 - 1729
- Franz Georg, 1729 - 1756
- Johann Philipp, 1756 - 1768
- Clemens Wnezel, 1768 - 1803
- Ulm
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- Wied
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- Worms
- Wuerttemberg
- Ulrich, 1498 - 1550
- Austrian Occupation, 1519 - 1534
- Christoph, 1550 - 1568
- Ludwig, 1568 - 1593
- Friedrich, 1593 - 1608
- Johann Friedrich, 1608 - 1628
- Eberhard III, 1628 - 1674
- Friedrich Karl, 1677 - 1693
- Eberhard Ludwig, 1693 - 1733
- Karl Alexander, 1733 - 1737
- Karl Rudolf, 1737 - 1738
- Karl Friedrich, 1738 - 1744
- Karl Eugen, 1744 - 1793
- Ludwig Eugen, 1793 - 1795
- Friedrich, 1795 - 1816
- Wilhelm, 1816 - 1864
- Wuerzburg
- German Colonies
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- Anhalt
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- Saxony
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- Kingdom, since 1154
- House of Plantagenet, 1154 - 1399
- House of Lancaster, 1399 - 1461, 1470 - 1471
- House of York, 1461 - 1470, 1471 - 1485
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- James I, 1603 - 1625
- Charles I, 1625 - 1649
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- Nicholas Briot's Milled Coinage
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- Charles II, 1660 - 1662
- James II, 1685 - 1688
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- William III, 1694 - 1702
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- Sigismund, 1387 - 1437
- Albrecht of Habsburg, 1437 - 1439
- Wladislaw I of Jagello, 1440 - 1444
- Johann Hunyadi, 1446 - 1453
- Ladislaus V, 1453 - 1457
- Matthias Corvinus, 1458 - 1490
- Wladislaw II of Jagello, 1490 - 1516
- Ludwig II, 1516 - 1526
- Johann Zapolya, 1526 - 1540
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